Tampilkan postingan dengan label Tips. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Tips. Tampilkan semua postingan

Edit DHCP to Static IP Address Ubuntu Server

If the Ubuntu Server installer has set your server to use DHCP, you will want to change it to a static IP address so that people can actually use it.
Changing this setting without a GUI will require some text editing, but that’s classic linux, right?
Let’s open up the /etc/network/interfaces file. I’m going to use vi, but you can choose a different editor
sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
For the primary interface, which is usually eth0, you will see these lines:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
As you can see, it’s using DHCP right now. We are going to change dhcp to static, and then there are a number of options that should be added below it. Obviously you’d customize this to your network.
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.1.100
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.1.0
        broadcast 192.168.1.255
        gateway 192.168.1.1
Now we’ll need to add in the DNS settings by editing the resolv.conf file:
sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf
On the line ‘name server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx’ replace the x with the IP of your name server. (You can do ifconfig /all to find out what they are)
You need to also remove the dhcp client for this to stick (thanks to Peter for noticing). You might need to remove dhcp-client3 instead.
sudo apt-get remove dhcp-client
Now we’ll just need to restart the networking components:
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
Ping www.google.com. If you get a response, name resolution is working(unless of course if google is in your hosts file).
Really pretty simple.


Install Lexmark E120n Printer on Network

Network ready or "IP Printers" are all the rage. The ability to for multiple users to
share a printer without having to have a computer running and hogging electricity all the time, is a great benefit. This procedure is for the Lexmark E120n laser printer.
However, it is generally the same for all network ready printers printers.

If you have this printer, you should be familiar with the layout
of the buttons, but here is a photo of it and what i will be using as refrence.


What you will need



1. Unpack the printer, install toner, connect cables


If this is your first time installing toner, don’t worry you
wont have to call a computer repair technician to do it.

The Lexmark E120n is pretty simple to install toner, just
make sure that before you install it (if this is a new printer)
all the little plastics tabs that are shipped with it are removed

By opening the front door, the old toner (if still there) slides
out with a little force, and the new toner slides in
corresponding to the arrow pointing in the direction
of the printer.


2. Press the arrow to printout configuration information
By pressing the top right triangle on the front of your
printer it will print out configuration information that
will inform you of whole sleuth of details, configs, and
other technical ramblings.

The only entry you are concerned with is the IP Address
of the printer. Once you find it, underline or just put it
somewhere you cannot lose it


3. Download & Install the printer driver on all computers that will access it


4. Add the network printer in windows, manually

These instructions are for Windows xp

Press start > control panel > printers and faxes
Select: Add a printer on the right hand side
The add a new printer wizard will open, click [Next >]

Uncheck "Automatically detect and install my Plug and Play printer"
and check "Local Printer attached to this computer"
click [Next>]



5. Configure the TCP/IP Port

Once you reach the "Select a printer Port" screen, we are going to
create a new port by checking – Create a new port
On the pull down menu, select, standard TCP/IP port and click [Next>]

Welcome to the "Add a Standard TCP/IP Printer Port Wizard"
To continue Click [Next>] , which is what you want to do.

Now type in the E120n’s IP address in the box labelled "Printer Name
or IP Adddress", Note: Do not change the IP address.
Click [NEXT>] (then wait a few seconds)

The "Install Printer Software" Window will popup, and on the
left hand side you will find under Manufacturer: Lexmark and
Printer select E120n .
Click [Next>]


6. Confirm driver Selection


If you are asked to select "Keep Existing Driver " and press [Next>] Again
Which will you bring you to the "Name your Printer" Page. Go
ahead, name it whatever you please. Set the default printer
if you like as well.
DO NOT share this network printer.


7. Print a test Page
When promoted "Do you want to print a test page?"
Click [Next>]



Congratulations!


Converting .dmg to .iso file in Ubuntu Linux

Ubuntu is a common variant of Linux, complete with a user-friendly interface and full flexibility in customizing it via the Terminal window. Windows and Linux share the ability to open ISO files, which are similar to DMG files. Though DMG files are commonly associated with Apple’s operating system, Mac, they can be opened in Linux with a few simple steps.

Step 1: Install dmg2img

  • Open up your terminal console
  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get install dmg2img

Step 2: convert the .dmg to .img

Once dmg2img is installed, you will want to change our working directory to the .dmg you want to use. in my case, the image.dmg is on my desktop. ( /home/dan/desktop )

  • cd /home/dan/desktop

Once you are succesfully in your working directory, you are now read to convert the .dmg file.

  • dmg2img /home/dan/desktop/image.dmg /home/dan/desktop/image.img

NOTE: the second part of the command is a .img at the end.

Step 3: Mount the .img file

Now we are ready to mount the .img file into a new directory

  • mkdir /media/image
  • sudo modprobe hfsplus
  • sudo mount -t hfsplus -o loop image.img /media/image

Step 4: Convert the .img to .iso

The image is now mounted. We need to convert it to a .iso file now. Open Brasero, a program native to Ubuntu. It can be found in the “Sound & Video” section under “Applications.” When the window opens, choose “Data Disk” and then “Enable Side Panel.” (if Brasero is not installed, open up the terminal and type the following command: sudo apt-get install brasero )

Press “Image File” and “Burn.” This takes the IMG file and converts it into an ISO file. Wait for this to finish.

Step 5: Mount the .iso file

Enter the following commands into Terminal, where “image” is the name of the ISO:

  • mkdir /media/imageiso
  • sudo modprobe hfsplus
  • sudo mount -t hfsplus -o loop image.iso /media/imageiso

This will successfully mount the .iso file and you can proceed with your installation.


Tips make website most powerfull

Many webmaster ask this question to SEO experts that how to make my website or blog popular quickly. For them I would say that there is no shortcut of success. All you need is to be fair in whatever you do and have patience. You will see the positive results. In this post, i will explain few points, if followed can lead your website to big success.

Unique Contents:

The first and very important step to make your website a big hit is that you should provide unique contents. Never copy the contents from popular website in a hope that you will make your website popular very soon. There are advantages of providing unique contents. All big poplar websites will link back to you if your content is unique and have some importance for their users. More and more popular websites will start linking back to you. Your authority will increase. You will receive more backlinks and hence more Google PageRank value as well as more referral traffic.

Hold Your Visitors:

This is another art you should know. You can get traffic from many sources but if your website is not able to hold this traffic, your website is not able to turn this traffic to re- visitors, your website popularity will never increase. A website is popular because of re-visitors. If users feel that your website is worth visiting again, it's your win and sign of the popularity of your website.

Here are some points on how can you hold your visitors-

  • Unique content will hold visitors.

  • Website navigation should be easy. User should easily get what they are looking for.

  • Never try to make your users fool by providing misleading information.

  • Never distract your visitor from your website contents.

  • Some kind of regular visitor participation like poll, survey, contest etc.

  • Keep away your website from Spamming


Provide New Contents:

Update your contents frequently. Search engines like new contents. Fresh and unique contents will keep your SERP up and high SERP will turn into high traffic and hence more chances of your website to be popular. For a single service or product provider websites, they can focus more on quality of their services. Always try to keep your website search engine friendly in order to achieve high SERP.

Active participation in Related Niche:

Active participation in related niche websites, blogs to pull traffic as well as to put our website in front of users of other websites is required. More exposure your website will get, more likely users will come back to your website. The form of participation could be blog commenting, forum posting and article submission etc.

Social Bookmarking and Social Networking:

Social Networking and Social Bookmarking can bring good amount of traffic to your website and can give exposure to your website. Your next job is to convert this traffic to your regular visitors.


Tips SEO Google

Many publishers complain that Google does not index their pages fast or my pages do not rank high in Google or my new pages are not getting index at all. Here is the solution of all these problems. In this post, I am going to tell you 16 quick tips that will help to boost the rankings of your webpage in search engines.

  • Keep the title of webpage not too long and not too short.

  • The title of the webpage should be clean and reflect the contents of webpage.

  • Your targeted keywords should appear in the title of your webpage.

  • Keep your URL short, not too long

  • Like title, keep your targeted keywords in URL.

  • Give a proper META keywords and description tags to your webpage.

  • Always keep META description relevant to the title and contents of your webpage.

  • Avoid excessive use of keywords, also called keyword Stuffing in either title, URL or main text of your webpage. Refer the post.

  • Make sure you did not copy existing contents in your webpage. It may led to Google penalization. Always provide unique contents in your webpage.

  • Do a proper link building in your webpage. Link only with relevant WebPages or websites of yours or others.

  • Do not put too many URL's in your webpage. Normally search engine leave the page which contains too many links.

  • Keep away from any blackhat SEO technique in your webpage.

  • Optimize images used in your webpage to let your webpage load faster.

  • Add proper "alt" and "title" information to each and every image used in your webpage.
  • For Ex.- sample-img.jpg" alt = "My Sample Image" title= "Sample Image">

  • Keep less number of objects ( flash animations, video clips, music clips) in your webpage.

  • Double check your webpage for any broken link before publishing it.

There are many other factors also involved to rank high on Google. The basic purpose of this post was to tell you the way you can build a Google friendly or you can say search engine friendly Webpage. These tips are applicable to all major search engines such as Yahoo, Live search and Ask.com search. Make sure you follow all these tips before writing your next post.


Reset Windows 7 Password With Ubuntu

Sometimes you forget your Windows password, or maybe your workmate leave and you replace him and you cannot access his ex-computer because it have a password. And you cannot guess his/her password to login. And you cannot reinstall the Windows because it have lot if important data and software that need to be installed and tweak. Then reinstall the Windows is not the answer.

If you had this problem then don’t worry, you still can reset Windows 7 password using Ubuntu. Whether boot it from USB or using Ubuntu live CD. To reset Windows 7 using Ubuntu you can use chntpw.

So to install chnptw on Ubuntu, follow the steps below:
1. Open your terminal and add universe repository, by editing sources.list:


vim /etc/apt/sources.list and add or enable this line:

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

2. Update your repository list:

apt-get update

3. Install chnptw:

apt-get chnptw

4. chnptw installed.

Note this chnptw only work in OS 32 bit version. for 64 bit version you need to download from debian source here and pick 64 bit version.

chnptw usage:
1. Get your hard drive label by using:


fdisk -l 2. Find where you install your Windows 7, then go to that hard drive and windows installation folder

cd /media//WINDOWS/system32/config/  

3. Use chnptw to reset password:

chntpw SAM  

4. It will show you User details and command to reset password:

Choose “1″ to clear the default user password and press “y” to confirm.

5. You are done. Back to boot to your Windows and there is no password anymore.

You can set the password from the Windows again if you want.


Note:

to reset password for user other than administrator or default user use this command:
 


ProXPN- Secure your internet connection instantly

ProXPN- Secure your internet connection instantly

Secures your internet with high-bit military-grade VPN encryption, for free

Works with all connections from DSL and cable to 3G

Gives you 100% private access to the internet

Never worry about being spied on again

Now nobody can see the websites you visit

intercept and read your email, IMs, or anything else

record your web history

run traces to find out where you live 





SIGNUP BETA ACCOUNT
SIGNUP: https://proxpn.com/index.php

DOWNLOAD
Installer: Link will be available after you signup and login at https://proxpn.com/index.php .

PROCEDURE
1. Install ProxPN in your PC.
2. Download my modified config file here.
3. Copy and overwrite modified ProXPN.ovpn to the install directory C:\Program Files\proXPN\config\
4. Open ProxPN and login using your free account.
5. Press connect.
6.Connect your Globe tattoo.(can connect even with zero balance)
7. Open your browser and surf!

Replacing the parent proxy:
1. Got to the install directory C:\Program Files\proXPN\config\
2. Right click ProXPN.ovpn => open with notepad/notepad++.
3. Replace the Http Proxy
4. Save and Close.
5. Connect your ProXPN again..


Preview of Proxpn.ovpn:

Quote
client
dev tun
proto tcp
remote miami.proxpn.com 443
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
ca ssl/ca.crt
cert ssl/client.crt
key ssl/client.key
cipher BF-CBC
keysize 512
comp-lzo
verb 4
mute 5
tun-mtu 1500
mssfix 1450
auth-user-pas
reneg-sec 0

# If you are connecting through an
# HTTP proxy to reach the actual OpenVPN
# server, put the proxy server/IP and
# port number here. See the man page
# if your proxy server requires
# authentication.
http-proxy-retry 99 retry on connection failures
http-proxy 72.52.96.31 80 


ALTERNATIVE PROXIES
Parent proxy list

72.52.96.30:80
72.52.96.16:80
72.52.96.38:80
72.52.96.37:80
72.52.96.14:80
72.52.96.11:80
80.74.114.58:80
93.91.200.146:80
200.81.59.104:80
208.100.40.34:80
208.100.40.45:80
208.100.40.46:80
208.100.40.40:80
208.100.40.37:80
216.52.207.73:80
216.121.113.110:80
217.24.250.235:80
217.150.32.86:80
211.138.124.233:80
211.138.124.232:80
211.138.124.210:80
211.138.124.211:80
211.138.124.199:80
213.192.246.133:80
218.201.21.177:80
218.201.21.164:80
 


Remove False Isass Exe File and Get Rid of Sasser Worm

"Isass.exe", the Local Security Authentication Server, aims to help authenticating users log in their computer correctly. Recently, the file has generated lots of problems and made many users fail to log in their system. All are due to a worm called the Sasser Worm. If you get the Isass.exe not found or missing error message, your system is likely infected by the Sasser Worm. You need to remove the virus as soon as possible.

Usually, there are two situations. On the one hand, the worm can infect Isass.exe and force it to malfunction; on the other hand, the worm can delete or disable the legal exe file and display itself with the same name. Once the infected or false Isass.exe file is executed, the worm can spread over the system and cause other common virus infection problems, for example,

* Networking is disabled even in Safe Mode
* Malicious advertisements pop up if networking is available.
* Continuous exe error message pops up
* Windows fails to boot up

So how can you get rid of the fake exe file and remove the worm completely? What you really need is a specialized antivirus program. The solution is only suitable for those who can still log in their compromised computer. If you can not log in windows system even in Safe Mode, the only way for you is to call an expert.

How to remove false Isass.exe with your antivirus?

1. Enter Safe Mode. If your antivirus needs networking to scan your system, enter Safe Mode with Networking by pressing F8 during windows startup.
2. Remove temporary files in the Temp folder.
3. Open Task Manager and check whether a process named Isass.exe or in a similar name is running in the background. Kill it if you find one.
4. Run your antivirus program to scan the whole system.
5. Remove the virus.

Lots of security programs have been disabled by the powerful virus. If your current antivirus program can not effectively detect and remove the false Isass.exe file, you should quickly use another one. Among so many security programs that have been proved to be able to remove the virus, we recommended Spyware Cease as you can also use its local scan to remove infected Isass.exe even the worm disable networking in your system local scan of this powerful antivirus program doesn't require networking to delete.


Tips to Be a Good Programmer

One weblog subject that by no means seems to get outdated is what makes a superb programmer, or the way to be a superb programmer, or what you can do to be a better programmer. The identical activities are sometimes listed as being the path to successful codewriting, when actually it's just the method by which the true magic happens. With programming, like many issues, it isn't what you do, it's what you learn from it and the one key ingredient to being a superb programmer (in addition to practice) is publicity to programming. Exposure is available in many types, whether or not it's through hands-on apply or taking a look at somebody else code. Here's a few of typical examples given and how it exposes us to programming.

Work on initiatives outdoors of the workplace
Working by yourself projects outside of labor allows you to follow programming and exposes your self to your personal code. It additionally enables you to practice drawback fixing and offers you the opportunity to experiment with different solutions. Additionally, a lot of occasions I've gone again and re-read something I wrote and found higher methods of doing it. Nevertheless, it needs to be combined with exposure to outdoors code so that you don't just hold yourself in your own rut and writing the identical code with the same mistakes.

Works on Open Source tasks
Not only does this provide you with extra observe but in addition the ability to work on different individuals's supply and see how they code their means around certain problems. It also gives you publicity to the construct and testing processes which are instruments than that help improve your skills. Normally, in the case of libraries, you don't even need to work on the venture, you could be uncovered to a few of their ideas simply by utilizing the API.

Is aware of multiple languages
Working with a number of languages does give you exposure to completely different concepts and methods of doing issues, however in itself, doesn't make a greater programmer and can even be detrimental. A local English speaker may enhance their vocabulary and be exposed to totally different phrases by knowing French or German, but it surely doesn't make them a lot better English speaker or writer. Flip that round and a local French speaker goes to give a greater speech than an English speaker who picked up a bit of French. Equally, a hardcore Java/c/C++/Delphi man goes to be higher than someone who dabbles in it.

Other Components
It may very well be argued that it's apparent that getting more experience leads to being a greater programmer, but not so. Solitary follow and accumulation of non-public expertise may get you to date, even will get some people very far, but for many, external exposure is required to drive new experiences and studying whether or not it's writing code, drawing photos or enjoying the guitar.
Joel Spolsky wrote that good programmers are good and get issues performed which additionally occurs to be what makes good lawyers, doctors, accountants and applies to just about each other profession. Clearly being smart is an efficient thing, however that can solely take you to the point where you have to sit down and write some code.

Passion is commonly stated as a requirement for being an excellent programmer, however it is only a means to an end. In itself, it doesn't make a very good programmer however can be the gas that drives the activities that do improve your game. I've recognized various capable (not great) programmers who've little passion for it, they take pleasure in it, however it is purely a 9-5 job for them. The lack of ardour shows in that they're content material to simply use present expertise without spending any time studying new ones or exploring the technical ecosystem out there to them.


Remove Windows Error Corrector - Keep Your PC Safe From This Malware

Have you been experiencing a larger than normal number of performance issues with your computer lately? Have you been seeing numerous warning messages telling you that there are several serious problems with your computer? Have you recently installed antivirus software called Windows Error Corrector?

Even though Windows Error Corrector looks and acts like antivirus software, it is actually the cause of all of these issues and more since in reality it is a malware in disguise and you need to remove Windows Error Corrector to stop this.

The first time you run into Windows Error Corrector will actually be when you are online surfing the web. You will often see a message that looks as if it's a pop up message from your operating system that says:

Microsoft security essentials alert
There has been a possible viral threat located on your computer. You should take action now before the problem becomes worse and scan your computer.
The scan will then run on your computer. Afterwards, you will be informed that a number of viruses and other malware have made it onto your computer. You will then be informed that the best option for taking care of this these types of problems is by using the Windows Error Corrector.

Once you install the so called full version of Windows Error Corrector, you will be told that in order to finish the process, you will need to reboot your computer. Everything looks normal till your computer is almost fully booted up. Instead of having your desktop come up as normal you will be shown a screen for this malware telling you that you need to scan your computer again.
The scan is not a real scan and is just some random animated images and the only real way to stop this is to remove windows Error Corrector quickly.

If you do get past that screen without the scan, you will then begin experiencing one pop up message after another all of them giving you different warning messages. Some will warn you of active key logging software, some will tell you that either a program or an unknown person is trying to access your computer and make changes. Every one of these warnings will all end the same way though, telling you that in order to solve the problem you need to purchase your copy of the Windows Error Corrector software.

How do you get rid of this malware?

#1. The first thing you need to do is to start task manager and prevent this malware running. To do this right click on the windows task bar and click on task manager. If it will not open it is being blocked by this malware and you need to use the automatic method or go into safe mode. If task manger does open you need to find open the processes tab and then look for a service full of random characters and stop it. If you cannot find it start your computer in safe mode and then go to the next step.

#2. Once you have stopped the malware from running, either by stopping the service it uses or by entering safe mode you need to remove the following entries in the registry.
Start the windows registry editor by going to the windows start button, then run on the start menu and type in regedit. Once it starts search for these entries:

#1 HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run "random generated file name"

#2 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run "random generated filename"
...where random generated file name is a mixture of randomly generated characters such as xxyesw1.exe or similar. You need to delete both these entries.

#3. Once you have done this search for any file or folders called windows Error Corrector and delete them. Once you have done restart your computer and you should find you have removed windows Error Corrector.
If the malware is still there it is because you have missed some files or it has reinstalled itself. If this happens you need to run the automatic method.

Automatic method to get rid of windows Error Corrector:

#1. Start your computer in safe mode. To do this press f8 before windows starts and then select safe mode with networking from the menu.
#2. Open your web browser and download a system and registry scanner. Run a full system scan while in safe mode.
#3. Once the scan has finished follow the instructions. This will stop any running malware automatically and remove windows Error Corrector. you will not need to go through the manual method. If you are not sure about how to edit the registry or want a quick solution scan your computer right away and get rid of any malware from your PC.


Building a Computer for CAD Software

Most computers that are used for running CAD software must be an expensive one. But if you are using Autodesk product software AutoCAD then you can really get by with one from a local department store or discount store. One store I have bought many machines from was a small discount grocery store.

What you need to keep in mind is that you follow the minimum requirements to run the software. You can find out the specification on the Autodesk site. I have been told that if you want to have the best CAD computer you must spend thousands of dollars. That is true if you want to just have the best one around. Kind of like cars, you can buy an expensive luxury model or just buy a less expensive one that gets the job done.

Most of the computers being sold today are designed to play high end video games. These computers are in most cases more than enough to run AutoCAD. If you want to run the software package Inventor for example then you will need a better computer and a lot of drive storage space. You will also need more memory installed on the computer. I suggest you look for a computer expert to help you with buy a computer to run Inventor.

What you will be looking for is the speed of the computer, hard drive size, and the amount of memory that is installed on the computer. You will also want to be able to expand the amount of memory the computer will allow because over time the program upgrades will dictate how much memory you will need.

The video is another area you will need to look for. The video card and the monitor are important. If the video card is too small or does not have enough memory and speed then the graphics on the screen are going to be low quality. Because of this when you move items on the screen they will be come jerky and hesitant. Also in AutoCAD, lines disappear and ghost lines appear on the screen. This will cause you to "regenerate" the screen often while using the software.

The monitor should be no less than 17" in order to make using the software somewhat enjoyable. The best size is 20" to 22" flat screen monitors. I personally use three 20" monitors on my CAD computer. I use one for text, one for the drawing screen, and one for research and searching online for additional design references. I have seen a colleague using a much larger single monitor, but it takes up to much room on the desk. And can not adequately split the screen. You can also use two monitors easily if you are using a notebook computer with an external monitor outlet. You just plug in another monitor and set you computer up to use both of them in your windows setting. Consult a computer expert to help with this.


Tips to Optimize Windows Startup

Advancement of technology has given a new dimension to our life. If you want to start your car, just turn the key in your car ignition, want to play TV, hit the On button on your TV remote, everything has become very easy. you also expect the same from your computer. You hit the power button of the CPU and expect the computer to start instantly. But it is not happening. After hitting the power button you need to wait for several minutes before your PC is ready to run. What to do? The situation might be annoying but there are ways to speed up your PC's startup time. Go through the article and learn how to do this. You can also consult a PC repair company for Windows support.

By making some simple changes to the system BIOS, you can help speed boot time in Windows. Let's see how to do it. Tturn the computer on and enter the system BIOS screen either by pressing the DEL key, or by pressing F2 key as mentioned in the motherboard manual. You will get to the BIOS screen and in the BIOS setup, look for a BOOT menu and select it with your keyboard arrow keys, Tab, and Enter. You will find an option for Quick Boot. Enable it. Under Boot Device Priority change the first boot device to be the hard drive. Exit and Save Changes and the computer will reboot.

It is also recommended to remove unnecessary startup programs. Open Run dialog box and write Msconfig. Click the Startup tab, it will display a list of programs that launch at startup. Uncheck the boxes on the left-hand side of the Msconfig window that you don't want during Windows loading. Then click Apply and OK to confirm. You need to restart the computer to get the effect.

Clean the Windows Registry as most of the times computer experiences slow startup due to registry errors. Windows crashes and error messages are the results of registry errors. Registry problems occur due to references left behind after uninstallation as well as incorrect removal of software and missing or corrupt hardware drivers. You can consult a remote computer support provider for online registry repair. Or you can download or install registry repair software that will scan your Windows registry for invalid or obsolete information and make your computer stable and run faster.

To optimize Windows startup it is recommended to disable unnecessary Windows services. There are a number of services that load but they are not needed. They take up memory space and CPU time. As a result the startup time of the computer goes up. You should disable these services to free up system resources.


28 iPad 2 Tips and Tricks

Your new iPad 2 might not be as full-featured (or as complicated) as a laptop or desktop PC, but a few neat tricks are still hidden between the surface. Read on to learn how to secure your iPad, sync your bookmarks, and more.

Download the free iPad User's Guide: You may have noticed that your iPad didn't come with a big printed manual--that's not Apple's style. However, you can download the PDF version of the iPad User's Guide from Apple's Web site, or you can read it in iBooks if you have that installed (iBooks is available as a free download in the App Store). Make sure to download the manual for iOS 4.3.

Take a free guided tour: Apple provides video tours for each of the preinstalled apps, so you can get a good look at how to use them.

Use the Side Switch: You can use that neat switch on the side either to enable and disable audio alerts (this doesn't affect video/audio playback) or to lock the screen's orientation in portrait or landscape mode. You can toggle which function is assigned to the side switch by opening Settings from the Home screen, selecting General, and choosing the function you want under the 'Use Side Switch to' heading.

Multitask in iOS: You probably already know that you can press the Home button twice to bring up a list of currently running or suspended apps. However, you can also swipe the multitasking bar left to right to quickly access audio/video playback controls, a shortcut to the iTunes app itself, and volume controls. Also, when you choose whether the Side Switch should mute alert sounds or lock the screen orientation (see the item above), the function you didn't choose will appear in this shortcut bar.


Speed up your sentences: Double-tapping the spacebar while typing a message will type a period and then a space.

Don't let AutoCorrect mess you up: If you don't like the option AutoCorrect gives you, reject it by finishing the word as you prefer, and then tapping the suggestion. If you want to use AutoCorrect's choice, just type a space or punctuation mark, or tap Return, the moment it pops up.

Secure your backups: You can encrypt your iPad's backup data in iTunes. Just open the iPad in iTunes, click the Summary tab, and check Encrypt iPad backup under the Options heading.

Prevent automatic sync once: Sometimes you don't want to sync your iPad when you connect it to your computer. In this case, hold down Shift-Control (or Command-Option, on a Mac) in iTunes while plugging your iPad in, and iTunes will skip the automatic sync just once. Alternatively, you can safely interrupt a sync by dragging the unlock slider while the iPad is midsync.

Toggle data roaming: If you're using a 3G iPad, you can turn data roaming on in the Settings, Cellular Data menu in case you want to try receiving cellular Internet through a different provider (fees may apply). You can also check your data usage by going to Settings, General, Usage.

Make your passcode more complicated: iOS defaults to a four-number passcode, but you can turn it off by going to Settings, General, Passcode Lock, Simple Passcode. Now you can use any full keyboard password to lock the iPad. The password also helps to encrypt your mail and attachments on the iPad, so you probably want to make it safer than a four-digit number.


Set the iPad to self-destruct in 10 seconds: Okay, not really--but you can set the iPad to erase all data after ten failed passcode entry attempts by checking the Erase Data option under Settings, General, Passcode Lock.

Tweak AutoFill: You can choose to enable Safari's AutoFill feature in Settings, Safari, AutoFill. From there, you can tell Safari to fill forms automatically either by using your specified contact information or by remembering the names and passwords you've entered while logging in to Websites in the past.

Sync your bookmarks: You can use iTunes to sync your iPad's Safari bookmarks with your PC's Web browser. Open the iPad tab in iTunes, click the Info tab, scroll down to the Other heading, check Sync bookmarks with, and choose your preferred browser.

E-mail photos: The easiest way to e-mail photos from an iPad is to open the Photos app, select a photo, press the button in the upper-right corner (the rectangle with the arrow, not the trash button), and choose Email photo... to send.

Know your Web links: You can check a linked word's actual destination URL by touching and holding down on the link--it's a perfect way to sniff out phishy links.


Choose an app for e-mail attachments: You can open a file attached to an e-mail message by tapping the attachment in Mail, but if the default app isn't the one you want to use, you can press and hold and wait for a menu that lets you select an app.

Use the iPad as a picture frame: Not for physical photographs, silly. You can press the Picture icon in the lower-right corner of the Lock screen to have the iPad display its available photos.

Show traffic conditions: Open Maps, press the dog-eared page icon in the lower right, and then turn the Traffic overlay on. If your iPad has an Internet connection, Maps will show real-time traffic conditions in the displayed area. Green means traffic is going at the posted speed limit, yellow means traffic is slower than the posted speed limit, and red means traffic is stop-and-go.


Share podcasts with friends: Listening to a podcast that you think a friend would like? You can share the link while you're listening to it by pressing the Email button while it's open.

Don't forget your downloads: You can immediately see if your iTunes account is due for any incoming downloads by opening iTunes on your PC, clicking the Store menu, and selecting Check for available downloads. This trick can come in handy if your download process is interrupted, or if you missed some bonus iTunes content that came with an album you purchased.

Turn on Universal Access: You can enable options such as closed-captioned movies, VoiceOver screen reading, zoom magnification, and inverted white-on-black text by selecting the iPad in iTunes, opening the Summary tab, and clicking Configure Universal Access under the Options heading.

Forget Wi-Fi networks: So you accidentally connected to a network once, and your iPad remembers it for life--whether you like it or not. On your iPad, go to Settings, Wi-Fi, and find the network under the 'Choose a Network' heading. Tap the blue arrow next to the network you want to remove, and tap the button on the top that says Forget this Network.

Specify your Spotlight searches: The iPad uses Spotlight for its built-in search functions, and you can tweak it to your needs in Settings, General, Spotlight Search. If you have a lot of data on your iPad, for example, you can selectively disable search in different categories (Contacts, Applications, Audiobooks, Notes, Events, Mail, and so on) that you don't use so that your desired results show up faster. You can also simply change the order in which the search-result categories display by dragging them up and down, so that your more frequently used search categories show up at the top of the page.

Turn off in-app purchases: Go to Settings, General, Restrictions and tap Enable Restrictions to selectively enable restrictions that apply to your apps, content, Game Center, and more. If you're worried about other people breaking your bank account on in-app purchases, just disable In-App Purchases under the 'Allowed Content' setting.


Switch up the fetching frequency: Your iPad automatically grabs new data, such as incoming e-mail. However, the iPad periodically activates apps that don't support iOS's Push feature so that they can go "Fetch" new data--which uses the tablet's battery life. You can tweak your Push and Fetch settings in Settings, Mail, Contacts, Calendars, Fetch New Data.

Change your e-mail signature: Don't be one of those people who leave the default 'Sent from my iPad' signature on all their messages. Change it in Settings, Mail, Contacts, Calendars, Signature to...well, anything but that.

Swap the search engine: Too good for Google? You can change Safari's default search engine by going to Settings, Safari, Search Engine. Alas, you can only choose from Google, Bing, or Yahoo--no bringing back AltaVista for you.

Take a screenshot of whatever is on the screen: Press Home and the sleep/wake button simultaneously. The screenshot will automatically appear among your photos.